What is Ayurveda?

आयुर्वेद

‘Let food be thy medicine and let medicine be thy food’
 

Hippocrates

‘Ayur’ means life in Sanskrit and ‘veda’ means knowledge or science. Ayurveda is a holistic medical system from the Indian subcontinent which dates back to 5000BC written down but is thought to be older passed orally.

 

Ayurveda is first mentioned in the Vedic texts (as is Yoga) which are the oldest Sanskrit texts in the scriptures of Hinduism. The main set of Ayurvedic books which date between 7BC and 200BC, are written by Charaka Samhita, Susruta Samhita and the Ashtanga Hridyam by Vagabhata. These are written in sanskrit shlokas which are texts written in poetry.

 

Ayurveda (and Yoga) come from Samkhya philosophy. The Universe is said to come from a cosmic intelligence and formed from Prakriti (matter) and Purusha (energy). Energy and matter form the five elements (panchmahabhuta) that every living sentient being is made from. These are air, ether, fire, water and earth. These elements make up 3 energies or doshas. Although we have our own unique mix of these doshas or our balance, which are assigned at birth (our prakriti), the seasons, our bioenergetics, countries and planets also have their doshas. These 3 doshas are known as Vata (air and ether), Pitta (fire and water) and Kapha (water and earth). In Ayurveda, optimal health comes from coming back to our natural balance. When we go out of balance (vikruti), this is when disease can manifest. The key way of being in balance is through eating the correct foods. When we eat certain foods in excess, or not enough, this can throw us out of balance.

Vata (air & ether)

Vata is the energy of movement, responsible for catabolism. Vata qualities are dry, light, cold, subtle, mobile and rough. In the body, Vata is responsible for breathing, the nervous system, bones, excretion, all things to do with movement. Balanced vata can make us creative, energetic and open minded. Imbalanced vata can give us anxiety, nervousness and that feeling of being stuck in our head. Physically imbalanced vata can manifest in dry skin, cracking joints, constipation, fatigue and more.

Pitta (fire & water)

Pitta (fire & water) – Pitta is the energy of metabolism in the body. Pitta qualities are oily, penetrating, hot, light, liquid, free flowing. In the body, pitta is responsible for digestion and regulating the body temperature. When in balance, pitta can bring us focus, ambition and drive. When out of balance, pitta can bring us anger, jealousy and make us overly critical. Too much pitta can lead to us feeling ‘burnt out’. Physically, imbalanced pitta can manifest in indigestion, inflammation, hot flashes and more.

Kapha
(earth and water) 

Kapha (earth and water) – Kapha is the energy of anabolism. Kapha qualities are heavy, cold, slow, smooth, slimy and stable. In the body, Kapha is responsible for building, stability and support. The growth and creation of new cells. When in balance, kapha brings us love, nurture and growth. When out of balance, kapha may bring us attachment, clinginess and laziness. Physically imbalanced kapha can manifest as obesity, cholesterol, lethargy and more.

Through correct diet, correct lifestyle and correct thinking, Ayurveda teaches us that we can live an optimal healthy life.

How Ayurveda can help

समदोषः समाग्निश्च समधातुर्मलः क्रिया |

प्रसन्नात्मेन्द्रियमनः स्वस्थ इत्यभिधीयते ||

Samadosha, samagnischa samadhatumala kriyaha prasanna atmenindriya manaha swasthya ityabhidheeyate”- Charaka & Vaghbhata sloka

Translation – Optimal health is obtained when the digestive fire (digestion) is in balance, the doshas are in balance and the tissues (dhatus) and wastes are working in a normal state.

The sensory and motor organs and mind, (atma), must be also in a pleasant state. Such a person is called a healthy person or Swastha.

Ayurveda is a holistic science to heal existing conditions, to prevent illness and to live in an optimal way for your body, mind and soul. No one is perfect and nor do you need to be. It is more about getting to know yourself and giving your body some time. In our busy lives, I often hear people say that they don’t have time for their health. The reality is, if you don’t have time for your body, when you need it, it may not have time for you.

Ayurveda looks to treat the individual by examining the root cause of the disease. For a complete picture, we are to look at a person’s physical health, their mental health and if they feel comfortable sharing, their emotional health.

 

“When diet is wrong, medicine is of no use. When diet is correct, medicine is of no need.”

– Ancient Ayurvedic proverb

 

The food that we put into our bodies is the basis of Ayurveda. If you don’t eat the correct food, herbs may not be of benefit. Ayurvedic treatment requires commitment on the client’s side as this is not a quick fix. We work with the body’s circadian rhythm and body clock, giving it the space to enable healing. Through dietary changes alone, you can see a lot of positive changes.

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Ayurveda Yoga

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